Filing a Personal Injury Lawsuit Again at Fault Driver in Nc
How to Handle a North Carolina Machine Accident
North Carolina is 1 of but 5 states that uses a pure contributory fault arrangement.
This law matters if y'all're in a motorcar crash, and determining fault will be the key to your recovery.
A automobile accident can be devastating — or a minor inconvenience. Either fashion, how you recover damages is based on North Carolina's fault system and insurance laws. Here's everything you need to know nearly handling a Due north Carolina car blow.
If you drive, sooner or later you'll probably be involved in some sort of crash, fender bender or standoff. Information technology happens to everyone, but minor accidents similar fender-benders or a dull-speed rear-end standoff are more common than accidents with severe injuries.
Even a small-scale accident can leave you lot feeling shaken, nervous, and unsure of what to do next. A serious crash tin derail your life completely. In either case, here's how to handle a North Carolina car accident, from the moment it occurs through the legal process to financial recovery.

- Basics of personal injury law
- Basics of North Carolina's liability laws
- How to make a car accident claim in North Carolina
- Proving liability (mistake) afterwards a North Carolina car accident
- North Carolina car accident statutes of limitations
- What to exercise after a car blow to preserve your legal rights
- When to telephone call a Due north Carolina car blow lawyer
Nuts of personal injury law
First, it's important to understand the basics of personal injury claims. In any ceremonious merits, there'southward a plaintiff and a defendant. The plaintiff is the person who was injured, and the accused is the person who the plaintiff believes caused the injury.
The purpose of personal injury law is to make a plaintiff whole. In other words, you lot tin receive financial compensation to recover costs to leave you in the same financial situation as you'd exist in if the accident had never happened.
You may just file a claim if an injury costs you coin. Most car accidents result in at least some damage to one or both vehicles. You may brand a claim for the dollar amount that it costs to repair or replace your car. If you didn't suffer any concrete injuries that require treatment, yous can't claim anything other than the costs for the vehicle.
Basics of North Carolina'south liability laws
Second, North Carolina's fault laws will strongly influence how a car blow claim is handled.
North Carolina is a pure contributory negligence state. If the plaintiff shared any fault for the accident, they cannot recover whatever amercement.
There are only 4 other states that use this method: Alabama, Commune of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia. In all other U.Southward. states, y'all tin recover some amercement fifty-fifty if yous were partially at fault. The amount would depend on the fault system in that state and what per centum yous were at fault.
This is of import in a car accident claim because in that location are a variety of situations in which you lot might non take caused the accident, merely the court could find that you might have been able to foreclose information technology had you acted faster or differently.
Here'southward an example:
You lot're driving East on Principal Street. A drunk driver is approaching from the opposite direction. The drunk driver is traveling 60 miles per hour in a 30 mph speed zone. Yous approach a traffic light that turns yellow. You boring downward but ultimately keep straight through the light because it's not still red. The other driver abruptly turns left right in front of y'all and hits the front end driver'due south side quadrant of your car.
The other commuter definitely caused the standoff, but the court finds that you could have braked sooner or reacted more quickly to avoid the crash and you're therefore 5% liable. In that example, you wouldn't recover any compensation from the other driver under North Carolina's pure contributory negligence laws.
Unfair? It might seem that way. But right or wrong, it's the way the legal system works in Due north Carolina.
How to make a motorcar accident merits in Due north Carolina
North Carolina is an at-fault insurance state.
Some states require all drivers to behave no-mistake insurance. In a no-fault land, an injured driver makes a merits against their own insurance policy for personal injuries later on an blow and it doesn't matter who was at fault for the collision.
In an at-fault country like Northward Carolina, however, the injured person must make a merits against the liable driver's insurance policy. In other words, the at-fault person's insurance would pay for the injured person's damages.
#NorthCarolina is an at-fault insurance state. That affects how you lot file an insurance claim. Tweet this
Yous have 3 main options for receiving compensation later a car accident in Due north Carolina:
one. File a claim with your ain insurer.
Y'all can (and should) call your insurance company immediately subsequently a car accident. If you file a merits, your insurance company volition and then seek compensation from the at-error driver's insurance visitor.
2. File a claim with the other driver's insurer.
Y'all can too go straight to the at-fault driver's insurance yourself. Call the insurance company with the driver's insurance policy number, driver'due south license number and other relevant information. Then, follow up with written detect that you're intending to file a merits.
three. File a personal injury lawsuit.
This is your concluding-resort pick if you tin can't get satisfaction from the insurance company. The insurance company will be reluctant to settle a claim if there are questions about who's liable.
The other upshot might be that the insurance company isn't willing to provide enough compensation to cover your injuries in their entirety. If you lot aren't getting what y'all need for a full fiscal recovery, you should contact a personal injury lawyer about getting what yous deserve.
Enjuris tip: If your medical treatment was immediate and yous've made a total physical recovery and returned to work, you probably already know the corporeality that the injuries price. But if yous're going to require hereafter medical handling or therapies, you lot're even so out of work every bit a upshot of the injury, or there might be additional time to come costs, y'all should consult an chaser near you about calculating your total damages.
Attorneys accept experience handling personal injury cases like yours, and they accept financial, medical, and accounting experts who can determine what your future costs will be. You're entitled to recover for futurity costs in improver to your electric current expenses.
Proving liability (fault) subsequently a N Carolina car blow
Since North Carolina has such strict fault laws, proving liability might exist the most of import part of your legal claim afterwards a car accident.
There are several factors that your lawyer will employ to prove the accused's fault:
- Visual testify. A pic is worth a thousand words, right? If there are photographs of the scene showing how the accident happened or video from nearby surveillance cameras from homes or businesses, red low-cal cameras, or nuance cam footage, these images can be powerful evidence. It's hard to argue that something didn't happen the style it'due south shown on video.
It'south important to hire a lawyer immediately after your accident so they can conduct discovery to obtain video footage if it exists. Some surveillance and other digital recordings are merely saved for a short time, and so they will want to obtain it quickly before information technology'due south erased.
- Police report. Some people are hesitant to call the police later an accident if they think the damage is minor, but a constabulary report is an important certificate to accept on file. The police approach an accident scene with no preconceived notion of how the accident happened — they'll make a report strictly based on the facts of what they observe at the scene. They'll also include factors that yous might not detect like weather weather condition, signal irregularities, road conditions, and other pieces of evidence. A police report tin can help tell the full story about what actually happened and insurance companies rely on these documents when evaluating a claim.
- Witnesses. A witness is anyone who observed any part of the accident — the events leading upwardly to a collision, a driver's behavior or demeanor immediately after, road or traffic conditions at the scene, the actions of other drivers, or any other particular that might be relevant to explain how the accident happened. Sometimes at that place are obvious witnesses like other drivers who stop to assistance at the scene of the crash. There might exist other witnesses as well who were inside nearby homes or businesses at the time the accident happened.
It's important to accept names and contact information for any person present at the scene in example they have relevant information. Fifty-fifty if they don't think what they saw is important, sometimes law officers and lawyers can use parts of witness statements that might non seem obvious equally evidence. Often, well-meaning bystanders or other drivers will get out the scene as before long as they meet that police or emergency responders take the situation under control. Once they exit, that testify can be lost if you don't know who they are or how to contact them. If you're in a concrete status to obtain contact information from witnesses at the scene, information technology'southward important to practise so.
- Medical test. The corporeality of your settlement will depend on the extent of your injuries. Even if the blow was minor and you believe you weren't seriously injured, it'due south crucial to accept an immediate medical exam past your primary care provider, an urgent care provider, or a infirmary. There are some injuries (similar whiplash) that might take symptoms for days — or even weeks — afterwards an accident. If you wait to get a medical exam, information technology will be more difficult to prove that your injuries are the consequence of the crash.
North Carolina machine accident statutes of limitations
A "statute of limitations" is the legal term for a deadline or time limit.
For most personal injury lawsuits in North Carolina (including car accidents), yous must file a merits within 3 years of the date of the injury or blow.
This borderline is specifically for a personal injury lawsuit. Nigh insurance companies require claims to be filed promptly later a car accident. That could be days or weeks after the accident; the specific fourth dimension period depends on the insurer's policies.
If the lawsuit is a wrongful death claim for someone who died in a car accident, the statute of limitations is 2 years from the appointment of the person's death.
If you don't file your claim within the statute of limitations, the courtroom tin refuse to have your case and you've lost the right to sue for amercement.
What to do after a auto blow to preserve your legal rights
If you're in a motorcar accident in Due north Carolina, there are a few ways to protect your right to a claim.
Commencement things first:
The priority later any car accident is to check on your own physical status, your passengers, and any other individuals involved.
Don't try to get out of the car, evaluate the blow, or obtain data unless you lot're in a status to do and then. If you need to remain in the car and expect for emergency assistance, that's what yous should exercise. Your safety and physical condition come up showtime.
Following this, hither are the steps you should take in the aftermath after a crash:
- Call 911. Your commencement telephone call should be to emergency responders. Whether the accident is minor or serious, call the police. Tell dispatch whether or non an ambulance is needed, but request that the constabulary respond to the scene either fashion.
- Motility your car out of traffic if possible. Sometimes the position of cars relative to each other helps decide how a crash happened. Earlier moving your car (or earlier the other driver moves theirs), accept several photos of diverse angles of the scene in order to preserve prove. If the cars aren't blocking traffic, exit them where they are later a crash. Only move the car if it's preventing the catamenia of traffic.
- Obtain information from other drivers. Brand certain to get the necessary data from each involved driver. A police report should include most of it, but as well you lot want to have a copy to provide to your lawyer.
Try to write down or photograph the post-obit information:
- Driver'south proper noun and driver's license number
- Driver's total contact information, including address, phone, and electronic mail
- Vehicle registration and insurance information
- License plate number
- Make, model, and colour of each machine involved in the accident
- Gather evidence. Equally mentioned above, photos of the scene and obtaining contact data from witnesses can make or pause your example. You can never get too much. Not every photo or every witness account will be relevant, but there might exist things that your lawyer sees that do matter that y'all don't realize. Permit your lawyer determine what'southward important and what's not.
- Notify your insurance company. A "report" is not the same as a "claim." Your insurance visitor likely requires yous to report an accident within a certain catamenia of time. But even with your own insurance visitor, don't say anything that would signal fault. Stick to basics — when and where the accident took identify, and who was involved. Don't give permission for them to record a argument.
Enjuris tip: Insurance adjusters are trained to atomic number 82 an accident victim to make an access of fault. Recollect: The less your insurance visitor pays out in settlements, the more profit the visitor makes. If an insurance adjuster calls the next day to run across how you're doing, don't say y'all're "fine" or "skillful". They're not making pocket-size talk to be nice. They're trying to constitute that your injuries don't require compensation. Report the accident, so permit your lawyer handle the rest.
When to call a Due north Carolina machine accident lawyer
Since North Carolina laws are strict regarding fault and insurance coverage, information technology would exist all-time to call a lawyer as shortly as possible after your accident. Yous can easily jeopardize your ability to recover whatsoever amercement by inadvertently admitting fault (or a portion of fault), and you lot don't want that to happen. By hiring an attorney right away, y'all can straight any correspondence with your insurance company or the other commuter's insurance company to the lawyer. Your lawyer's job is to protect your interests to the best of their ability.
The Enjuris personal injury lawyer directory is your free resources to find a competent, qualified, compassionate attorney in N Carolina who's set up to have your case.
Still not finding what you need?
Check out our other articles on motor vehicle accidents in North Carolina.
Did you know that car accident law varies by state?
Injure in a motorcar crash? You may find these resources helpful
What does an injury lawyer do?
A personal injury lawyer helps individuals who take sustained injuries in accidents to recover financial compensation. These funds are often needed to pay for medical treatment, make up for lost wages and provide compensation for injuries suffered. Sometimes a case that seems simple at first may become more complicated. In these cases, consider hiring an experienced personal injury lawyer. Read more
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